HDD format atmak ve S.M.A.R.T. okuma

rusen02

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10 Ağustos 2021
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SSD veya HDD modeli
SAMSUNG HM321HI
Elimde eski bir laptop var, yaklaşık 10 yıllık. Bu laptopa Windows 7 formatı atmak istiyordum ama öncelikle S.M.A.R.T. Testi yapmak ve diski tamamen silmek istedim. Elimdeki "Parted Magic"i kullanarak S.M.A.R.T. Test sonucu aldım. Benim sorum testin ne söylediği. Bu arada vakit kazanmak için "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX status=progress" kodu ile tamamen format atıyorum. Tahminim "bad sector"leri temizlemesi yönünde. "bad sector"ler için önerileriniz varsa dinliyorum(okuyorum!).

Kod:
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.8.3-pmagic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: SAMSUNG SpinPoint M7E (AF)
Device Model: SAMSUNG HM321HI.
Serial Number: S26VJ9HB723756.
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0024e9 205b191d0.
Firmware Version: 2AJ10002.
User Capacity: 320,072,933,376 bytes [320 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm.
Form Factor: 2.5 inches.
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Wed Jul 6 19:37:37 2022 +03
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled.
AAM level is: 128 (quiet), recommended: 254.
APM feature is: Disabled.
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled.
Write cache is: Enabled.
DSN feature is: Unavailable.
ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2]

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity.
 was never started.
 Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed.
 without error or no self-test has ever.
 been run.
Total time to complete Offline.
data collection: ( 4860) seconds.
Offline data collection.
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
 Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
 Suspend Offline collection upon new.
 command.
 Offline surface scan supported.
 Self-test supported.
 No Conveyance Self-test supported.
 Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering.
 power-saving mode.
 Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
 General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine.
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine.
recommended polling time: ( 81) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
 SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
 SCT Feature Control supported.
 SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16.
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE.
 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 100 100 051 - 13.
 2 Throughput_Performance -OS--K 056 056 000 - 4400.
 3 Spin_Up_Time PO---K 089 089 025 - 3407.
 4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 095 095 000 - 5231.
 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 252 252 010 - 0
 7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 252 252 051 - 0
 8 Seek_Time_Performance --S--K 252 252 015 - 0
 9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 100 100 000 - 5486.
 10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 252 252 051 - 0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 301.
 12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 093 093 000 - 7668.
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O---K 097 097 000 - 37148.
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O---K 252 252 000 - 0
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---- 063 051 000 - 37 (Min/Max 12/49)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered -O-RCK 100 100 000 - 0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 252 252 000 - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 252 252 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 252 252 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OS-CK 200 200 000 - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate -O-R-K 100 100 000 - 206.
223 Load_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 301.
225 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 086 086 000 - 144457.
 ||||||_ K auto-keep
 |||||__ C event count.
 ||||___ R error rate.
 |||____ S speed/performance
 ||_____ O updated online.
 |______ P prefailure warning.

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description.
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory.
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log.
0x02 SL R/O 2 Comprehensive SMART error log.
0x03 GPL R/O 2 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log.
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log.
0x07 GPL R/O 2 Extended self-test log.
0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log.
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log.
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log.
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log.
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log.
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer.

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (2 sectors)
No Errors Logged.

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (2 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error.
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 5485 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 5483 -
# 3 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 5483 -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run.
 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS.
 1 0 0 Completed [00% left] (0-65535)
 2 0 0 Not_testing.
 3 0 0 Not_testing.
 4 0 0 Not_testing.
 5 0 0 Not_testing.
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
 After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version: 2
SCT Version (vendor specific): 256 (0x0100)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 37 Celsius.
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 28/48 Celsius.
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 12/59 Celsius.
Specified Max Operating Temperature: 80 Celsius.
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0

SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 5 minutes.
Temperature Logging Interval: 5 minutes.
Min/Max recommended Temperature: -5/80 Celsius.
Min/Max Temperature Limit: -10/85 Celsius.
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (27)

Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius.
 28 2022-07-06 09:00 37 ******************
 29 2022-07-06 09:05 41 **********************
 30 2022-07-06 09:10 41 **********************
 31 2022-07-06 09:15 31 ************
 32 2022-07-06 09:20 35 ****************
 33 2022-07-06 09:25 38 *******************
 34 2022-07-06 09:30 40 *********************
 35 2022-07-06 09:35 42 ***********************
 36 2022-07-06 09:40 43 ************************
 37 2022-07-06 09:45 44 *************************
 38 2022-07-06 09:50 44 *************************
 39 2022-07-06 09:55 46 ***************************
 40 2022-07-06 10:00 47 ****************************
 41 2022-07-06 10:05 47 ****************************
 42 2022-07-06 10:10 33 **************
 43 2022-07-06 10:15 37 ******************
 44 2022-07-06 10:20 40 *********************
 45 2022-07-06 10:25 42 ***********************
 46 2022-07-06 10:30 44 *************************
 47 2022-07-06 10:35 45 **************************
 48 2022-07-06 10:40 46 ***************************
 49 2022-07-06 10:45 47 ****************************
 50 2022-07-06 10:50 48 *****************************
 51 2022-07-06 10:55 47 ****************************
 52 2022-07-06 11:00 47 ****************************
 53 2022-07-06 11:05 47 ****************************
 54 2022-07-06 11:10 48 *****************************
 55 2022-07-06 11:15 49 ******************************
 56 2022-07-06 11:20 48 *****************************
 57 2022-07-06 11:25 48 *****************************
 58 2022-07-06 11:30 48 *****************************
 59 2022-07-06 11:35 43 ************************
 60 2022-07-06 11:40 45 **************************
 61 2022-07-06 11:45 47 ****************************
 62 2022-07-06 11:50 47 ****************************
 63 2022-07-06 11:55 47 ****************************
 64 2022-07-06 12:00 30 ***********
 65 2022-07-06 12:05 33 **************
 66 2022-07-06 12:10 36 *****************
 67 2022-07-06 12:15 38 *******************
 68 2022-07-06 12:20 39 ********************
 69 2022-07-06 12:25 41 **********************
 70 2022-07-06 12:30 42 ***********************
 ... ..( 3 skipped). .. ***********************
 74 2022-07-06 12:50 42 ***********************
 75 2022-07-06 12:55 39 ********************
 76 2022-07-06 13:00 40 *********************
 77 2022-07-06 13:05 41 **********************
 78 2022-07-06 13:10 42 ***********************
 ... ..( 2 skipped). .. ***********************
 81 2022-07-06 13:25 42 ***********************
 82 2022-07-06 13:30 43 ************************
 ... ..( 2 skipped). .. ************************
 85 2022-07-06 13:45 43 ************************
 86 2022-07-06 13:50 36 *****************
 87 2022-07-06 13:55 39 ********************
 88 2022-07-06 14:00 40 *********************
 89 2022-07-06 14:05 41 **********************
 90 2022-07-06 14:10 42 ***********************
 91 2022-07-06 14:15 43 ************************
 92 2022-07-06 14:20 44 *************************
 ... ..( 2 skipped). .. *************************
 95 2022-07-06 14:35 44 *************************
 96 2022-07-06 14:40 43 ************************
 97 2022-07-06 14:45 28 *********
 98 2022-07-06 14:50 30 ***********
 99 2022-07-06 14:55 32 *************
 100 2022-07-06 15:00 35 ****************
 101 2022-07-06 15:05 37 ******************
 102 2022-07-06 15:10 39 ********************
 103 2022-07-06 15:15 39 ********************
 104 2022-07-06 15:20 40 *********************
 105 2022-07-06 15:25 40 *********************
 106 2022-07-06 15:30 41 **********************
 ... ..( 6 skipped). .. **********************
 113 2022-07-06 16:05 41 **********************
 114 2022-07-06 16:10 42 ***********************
 115 2022-07-06 16:15 42 ***********************
 116 2022-07-06 16:20 42 ***********************
 117 2022-07-06 16:25 43 ************************
 118 2022-07-06 16:30 43 ************************
 119 2022-07-06 16:35 44 *************************
 ... ..( 4 skipped). .. *************************
 124 2022-07-06 17:00 44 *************************
 125 2022-07-06 17:05 45 **************************
 ... ..( 2 skipped). .. **************************
 0 2022-07-06 17:20 45 **************************
 1 2022-07-06 17:25 46 ***************************
 2 2022-07-06 17:30 46 ***************************
 3 2022-07-06 17:35 45 **************************
 4 2022-07-06 17:40 33 **************
 5 2022-07-06 17:45 34 ***************
 ... ..( 2 skipped). .. ***************
 8 2022-07-06 18:00 34 ***************
 9 2022-07-06 18:05 38 *******************
 10 2022-07-06 18:10 42 ***********************
 11 2022-07-06 18:15 45 **************************
 12 2022-07-06 18:20 46 ***************************
 13 2022-07-06 18:25 47 ****************************
 14 2022-07-06 18:30 48 *****************************
 ... ..( 4 skipped). .. *****************************
 19 2022-07-06 18:55 48 *****************************
 20 2022-07-06 19:00 44 *************************
 21 2022-07-06 19:05 41 **********************
 22 2022-07-06 19:10 39 ********************
 23 2022-07-06 19:15 38 *******************
 24 2022-07-06 19:20 38 *******************
 25 2022-07-06 19:25 38 *******************
 26 2022-07-06 19:30 37 ******************
 27 2022-07-06 19:35 37 ******************

SCT Error Recovery Control:
 Read: Disabled.
 Write: Disabled.

Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported.

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description.
0x0001 4 0 Command failed due to ICRC error.
0x0002 4 0 R_ERR response for data FIS.
0x0003 4 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS.
0x0004 4 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS.
0x0005 4 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS.
0x0006 4 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS.
0x0007 4 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS.
0x0008 4 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries.
0x0009 4 3 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy.
0x000a 4 3 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET.
0x000b 4 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS.
0x000d 4 0 Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS.
0x000f 4 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC.
0x0010 4 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC
0x0012 4 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC.
0x0013 4 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC
0x8e00 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e01 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e02 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e03 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e04 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e05 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e06 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e07 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e08 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e09 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e0a 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e0b 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e0c 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e0d 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e0e 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e0f 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e10 4 0 Vendor specific.
0x8e11 4 0 Vendor specific
 
Diskte bad sektör yok. Diskin hata logunda herhangi bir veri hatası da yok.
Sadece Calibration retry Count değeri yüksek. Bu Samsung disklerin yaygın bir sorunu ama performans dışında bir etkisini görmedim.
Normal şekilde Windows 7 kurulacak durumda.
 
Peki nasıl okuyorsunuz?
Geç cevap için özür dilerim.
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE. 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 100 100 051 - 13. 2 Throughput_Performance -OS--K 056 056 000 - 4400. 3 Spin_Up_Time PO---K 089 089 025 - 3407. 4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 095 095 000 - 5231. 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 252 252 010 - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 252 252 051 - 0 8 Seek_Time_Performance --S--K 252 252 015 - 0 9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 100 100 000 - 5486. 10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 252 252 051 - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 301. 12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 093 093 000 - 7668. 191 G-Sense_Error_Rate -O---K 097 097 000 - 37148. 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O---K 252 252 000 - 0 194 Temperature_Celsius -O---- 063 051 000 - 37 (Min/Max 12/49) 195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered -O-RCK 100 100 000 - 0 196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 252 252 000 - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 252 252 000 - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 252 252 000 - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -OS-CK 200 200 000 - 0 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate -O-R-K 100 100 000 - 206. 223 Load_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 301. 225 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 086 086 000 - 144457.
Bu parametrelere bakıyorum. Önemli olanlara göre bir şey söylüyorum. Mesele P- prefailure warning ile gösterilenler önemli parametreler. Bunlarda artış oluyorsa disk bozuluyor olabilir.
 

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