Linux Mint harici ekran kartını devre dışı bırakmak

Hüseyn1322

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11 Şubat 2021
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Laptopum Dell Inspiron 5521. AMD ekran kartım arzalı. Çip hatası var. Intel ekran kartımı kullanıyorum ama ara kasma donma yaşanıyor, donuyor. Ekran kartından dolayı diye düşünüyorum. AMD ekran kartını nasıl devre dışı bırakabilirim?
 
Kod:
[    0.338963] Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
[    0.338970] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Retpolines
[    0.338973] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
[    0.338975] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB : Filling RSB on VMEXIT
[    0.338977] Spectre V2 : Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls
[    0.338983] Spectre V2 : mitigation: Enabling conditional Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
[    0.338986] Spectre V2 : User space: Mitigation: STIBP via seccomp and prctl
[    0.338991] Speculative Store Bypass: Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
[    0.339000] MDS: Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers
[    0.339003] MMIO Stale Data: Unknown: No mitigations
[    0.339006] SRBDS: Vulnerable: No microcode
[    0.407841] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 44K

Işlemcinizdeki bazı güvenlik yamaları etkinleşmiş. Güvenlikten feragat ederek biraz daha performans kazanabilirsiniz.

Kod:
[    7.654565] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20201103 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 1
[    7.655167] ACPI: video: [Firmware Bug]: ACPI(PEGP) defines _DOD but not _DOS
[    7.657656] ACPI: video: Video Device [PEGP] (multi-head: yes  rom: no  post: no)
[    7.657687] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.GFX0.DD02._BCL], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)

ACPI hatası yakaladım. ACPI hatası BIOS'la ilgili bir sorun veya GPU'nun kendisinden olabilir. Çok çeşitlendirilebilir sorunun kaynağı.

Kod:
[  176.237540] [drm] enabling PCIE gen 2 link speeds, disable with radeon.pcie_gen2=0
[  176.270988] [drm] PCIE GART of 2048M enabled (table at 0x0000000000165000).
[  176.271217] radeon 0000:01:00.0: WB enabled
[  176.271231] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 0 use gpu addr 0x0000000080000c00
[  176.271244] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 1 use gpu addr 0x0000000080000c04
[  176.271253] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 2 use gpu addr 0x0000000080000c08
[  176.271262] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 3 use gpu addr 0x0000000080000c0c
[  176.271270] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 4 use gpu addr 0x0000000080000c10
[  176.271722] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 5 use gpu addr 0x0000000000075a18
[  176.274778] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_gfx' in directory '0' already present!
[  176.274805] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_cp1' in directory '0' already present!
[  176.274818] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_cp2' in directory '0' already present!
[  176.274829] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_dma1' in directory '0' already present!
[  176.274843] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_dma2' in directory '0' already present!
[  176.440129] [drm] ring test on 0 succeeded in 1 usecs
[  176.440188] [drm] ring test on 1 succeeded in 1 usecs
[  176.440198] [drm] ring test on 2 succeeded in 1 usecs
[  176.440212] [drm] ring test on 3 succeeded in 3 usecs
[  176.440226] [drm] ring test on 4 succeeded in 3 usecs
[  176.440238] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_uvd' in directory '0' already present!
[  176.616361] [drm] ring test on 5 succeeded in 1 usecs
[  176.616378] [drm] UVD initialized successfully.
[  176.616441] [drm] ib test on ring 0 succeeded in 0 usecs
[  176.616573] [drm] ib test on ring 1 succeeded in 0 usecs
[  176.616620] [drm] ib test on ring 2 succeeded in 0 usecs
[  176.616659] [drm] ib test on ring 3 succeeded in 0 usecs
[  176.616695] [drm] ib test on ring 4 succeeded in 0 usecs
[  177.292502] [drm] ib test on ring 5 succeeded
Kod:
[425.001890] [drm] enabling PCIE gen 2 link speeds, disable with radeon.pcie_gen2=0
[  425.037765] [drm] PCIE GART of 2048M enabled (table at 0x0000000000165000).
[  425.037952] radeon 0000:01:00.0: WB enabled
[  425.037963] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 0 use gpu addr 0x0000000080000c00
[  425.037975] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 1 use gpu addr 0x0000000080000c04
[  425.037984] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 2 use gpu addr 0x0000000080000c08
[  425.037993] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 3 use gpu addr 0x0000000080000c0c
[  425.038001] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 4 use gpu addr 0x0000000080000c10
[  425.038430] radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 5 use gpu addr 0x0000000000075a18
[  425.039218] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_gfx' in directory '0' already present!
[  425.039236] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_cp1' in directory '0' already present!
[  425.039248] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_cp2' in directory '0' already present!
[  425.039258] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_dma1' in directory '0' already present!
[  425.039268] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_dma2' in directory '0' already present!
[  425.206472] [drm] ring test on 0 succeeded in 1 usecs
[  425.206492] [drm] ring test on 1 succeeded in 1 usecs
[  425.206502] [drm] ring test on 2 succeeded in 1 usecs
[  425.206517] [drm] ring test on 3 succeeded in 3 usecs
[  425.206528] [drm] ring test on 4 succeeded in 3 usecs
[  425.206541] debugfs: File 'radeon_ring_uvd' in directory '0' already present!
[  425.382601] [drm] ring test on 5 succeeded in 1 usecs
[  425.382622] [drm] UVD initialized successfully.
[  425.382681] [drm] ib test on ring 0 succeeded in 0 usecs
[  425.382729] [drm] ib test on ring 1 succeeded in 0 usecs
[  425.382770] [drm] ib test on ring 2 succeeded in 0 usecs
[  425.382807] [drm] ib test on ring 3 succeeded in 0 usecs
[  425.382842] [drm] ib test on ring 4 succeeded in 0 usecs
[  426.052829] [drm] ib test on ring 5 succeeded

Aynı atama girişimlerini de görebiliyorum. Ekran kartını tekrar tekrar PCI-e aygıtı olarak atamaya çalışıyor. 300 saniye fark var, dediğiniz takılmalar burada yaşanıyor olabilir. Doğrudan dediğiniz gibi yapabiliriz, yani sürücüyü devre dışı bırakalım.

sudo nano /etc/default/grub komutuyla bu dosyayı açın. Bu şekilde bir dosya göreceksiniz, her kısım sizin dosyanızla aynı olmayabilir yani kopyalayıp yapıştırmayın;
Kod:
$ sudo cat /usr/share/grub/default/grub
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" kısmına tırnağın içine aralarında bir boşluk olacak şekilde amdgpu.modeset=0 ve radeon.modeset=0 komutlarını ekleyiniz. Dosyanın son hali şu şekilde olmalıdır;

Kod:
$ sudo cat /usr/share/grub/default/grub
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash radeon.modeset=0 amdgpu.modeset=0"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"

Nano'da kaydetme tuşu CTRL + O'dur. Başka bir metin düzenleyicisi kullanıyorsanız dosyayı kaydedin. Sonrasında sudo update-grub komutunu kullanarak grub girdisini güncelleyin ve bilgisayarı yeniden başlatın. Bilgisayarın deneme girişimleri uzun aralıklı olduğu için hemen anlamayabilirsiniz, bilgisayarınızı bir süre bu ayarlarla kullanın.
 

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